Thursday, November 10, 2011

R K Narayan’s ‘Malgudi Days’ – My Reflections

Posted by Roshmi Sinha Sunday, February 20, 2011

I guess blogging came about when folks moved away from their ‘Dear Diary’ moments onto the web. I wish Anne Frank had lived to see this day.

I read somewhere that if you own a blog, it better be something special. I have also read that if one is not putting up something useful or interesting, they are not blogging, they are ‘blagging’. Needless to say, I have no intention of doing the latter! Who would want to read about boring and sub-standard stuff? Not me, for sure. I feel that’s a criminal misuse of sacred space.

But, this being my blog post, I will write about things/events/situations that affected me.

I want to write about ‘Malgudi Days’ today.

In 2008, Sir Jeffrey Archer, the well-known English novelist, playwright and short story writer was on a trip toIndiato promote his latest book ‘A Prisoner of Birth’. During one of his interactions with the press and public, he mentioned about his regret for not having read R.K. Narayan’s works before. I am sure he must be doing everything within his powers to get himself acquainted with the same, including the classic ‘Malgudi Days’.

The ‘creator’ of ‘Malgudi Days’ – R. K. Narayan (October 10, 1906 – May 13, 2001) shortened from Rasipuram Krishnaswami Ayyar Narayanaswami at the behest of Graham Greene, was one of the best-known and widely read Indo-English writers. He created the imaginary town ofMalgudi, located on the banks of the river Sarayu and surrounded by the Mempi Hills, where realistic characters in a typically Indian setting lived amid unpredictable events. These characters have proved to be timeless. ‘Malgudi Days’ was my introduction to R.K. Narayan… and I love this classic author! I really enjoyed this collection… they are the kind of stories that will stay with you for several days after reading them.
There is a saying ‘Don’t judge a book by its movie’ or for that matter, serial, if I may say so. ‘Malgudi Days’ proved to be an exception. The serial was directed by the late Kannada actor/director, Shankar Nag in 1987, and was shot entirely near Agumbe in Shimoga district of Karnataka. Who can forget the famous ‘Ta na na tana na na naaaaaaaa’… the title song/melody (by L. Vaidyanathan) of the serial? It was as popular, if not more, than the stories dramatized by the serials themselves. One could almost feel the aroma of the lyrics!


Here is the link to this evergreen song: http://in.youtube.com/watch?v=bEq0tC3djcg&feature=related

Although television had arrived inIndiain the 1950′s, albeit in its black and white avatar, it wasn’t a mass media due to its high cost, logistics and other technical issues. The Government of India undertook several steps to popularize the medium. The 1970s and 1980s saw a boom in television programming. The Ministry of I & B – Government ofIndia… invited independent producers and directors to shoot TV serials on a regular basis. ‘Hum log’, ‘Buniyaad’, ‘Neem ka ped’, ‘Waghle ki duniya’, ‘Mungerilal ke haseen sapne’, ‘Nukkad’, ‘Karamchand Jasoos’, ‘Byomkesh Bakshi’, ‘Office Office’, etc., were some of the memorable serials of this era. These serials have eluded the calls of father time. ‘Malgudi Days’ was also one such TV serial which left an indelible mark on the Indian television scenario.

The stories revolve around the protagonist, ten-year old Swaminathan. ‘Swami’… to his friends and family. Swami portrays the growing pangs of a boy who despises school, as he makes excuses and roams around Malgudi with his friends, playing cricket and day dreaming along the way. Swami’s father works in a government office (of the British Raj era) and his mother is a housewife. At home, Swami shares his adventures with his aged granny, who lovingly addresses him as ‘Chamy’. Swami also has two close friends – the hotheaded Mani and the son of the Police Superintendent, Rajam – a cocky, brash, rich kid. Master Manjunath enacted Swami’s character while the sketches for the serial were done by R.K. Narayan’s younger brother and acclaimed cartoonist, R.K. Laxman. There were about 39 episodes in all. ‘Swami and Friends’, ‘Vendor of Sweets’, ‘The Undelivered Mail’, ‘A Hero’, ‘The Hoard’, ‘Leela’s Friend’, to name a few. No one has captured the essence of ruralIndialike R.K. Narayan and ‘Malgudi Days’ is a glittering example. Each story stands out for its simplicity, innocence and Indian ness. A must and a thoroughly enjoyable read. The TV series of the same name… has done complete justice to the original book.

Following is the link to these episodes for everyone who would love to relive their happy childhood and keep it for posterity: http://in.youtube.com/watch?v=R7xvU95eXLk

‘Malgudi Days’ has been an integral part of my growing up years. I still remember the excitement and the scramble to grab vantage spots in front of the television every time the serial came on air. As they say… ‘Old is gold’. Does that mean ‘New is silver’ or ‘new is bronze’ or ‘new is brass’ or ‘new is carbon?’… Hmmm. Food for thought. What say?

After the liberalization of the economy, with the advent of the cable TV, we were flooded with channels and thought we would be spoilt for choice! Since a mere DD telecasted so many good nay great serials, not to forget the two mythological epics ‘Ramayan’ and ‘Mahabharat’… we were about to see several high quality ones from every channel, each vying for the viewers attention.

Or so we thought. And were quickly brought down to terra firma, left to reminisce about the past glories of television serials. ‘Quality’ and ‘Quantity’ do not go hand-in-hand any more. Sadly.

How a village was transformed into R.K. Narayan’s fabled town: Early in the 1980s, director Shankar Nag handed John Devraj a sheet of paper. It was the script for Malgudi Days, based on R.K. Narayan’s stories set in a fictional town in Karnataka. From the words on that page, Devraj, a sculptor, musician, art director and town planner, was asked to create Malgudi in Agumbe, a village in the Western Ghats, roughly 400km fromBangalore, with a population of about 180 families.

Devraj began to fabricate carts, statues, trains, avenues, shops and temples. “I had to conceptualize everything from scratch,” he says. “I had to then make everything by hand-often working 20 hours a day.” Twenty-one years after Doordarshan took it off the air, Devraj’s handiwork is now available for viewing in Big Home Video’s two-volume DVD pack… as well as complete VCD set. Go grab them! What are you waiting for?

The task of building Malgudi was made even more daunting by Agumbe’s isolation and by Nag’s obsession with detail, note Devraj and several members of the crew. Production controller Jagadish Malnad recalls how one bright day, when everything was in place for a shot, a cloud suddenly floated in front of the sun. “Shankar motioned to me and asked me to move the cloud,” he says.

Nag, who was killed in a car accident nearBangalorein September 1990 at the age of 36, invested loads of energy and enterprise into imagining the minutiae of life in Malgudi. “Nothing you see on screen was a result of an accident or chance,” says Arundhati Nag, his wife, who also acted in the series. “He went about things with precision. He once asked Malnad to bring in a donkey (accompanied by its master) from Theerthahalli, 20km from Agumbe.”

Arundhati says the cast practically lived in the village “in fits and starts” over the three years it took to make the serial. “Agumbe was not accustomed to film crews, so they just let us into their homes,” she says. “The village became such a huge part of our lives that my daughter Kavya, who was a year old, went to school there.”

Like most of Narayan’s works, Malgudi Days is woven with ordinary concerns: the financial worries of a goat-herder, the glee with which a long-awaited letter is received. Nag was intent on preserving Narayan’s vision, says Ashok Mandanna, who played the role of a postman in the episode ‘The Missing Mail’. “We made the serial at a time when it was possible to take over an entire village and transform it into a fictitious place,” says Mandanna. “The logistics and cost of such an enterprise now would prevent people from remaking it.”

Arundhati agrees with Mandanna. “If Shankar were to make it today, I don’t know if he would try it,” she says. “I don’t think you can recreate what he did in 1987.” That became obvious when director Kavita Lankesh remade the series in 2006. Those episodes, which are also included in this package, lacked the full original cast and were shot in a bustling Agumbe that was twice removed from the sleepyvillageofNag’s time. No wonder they failed to impress audiences when they aired on Doordarshan.

Here are some excellent captures from Agumbe… almost 25 years after Malgudi Days was shot… courtesy Photographer Aniruddha Chowdhury (link).

Details of the book: Malgudi Days: R K Narayan, pp 246, Paperback, Indian thought publications/Penguin Classics. Flipkart (link)

Photograph: A caricature of people seated at the foot of a statue of a man. Two birds are hovering above the statue, a bicycle is parked at its side, a cow is roaming by near it, and a bus is seen in the backdrop. The people at the foot of the statue include a street vendor, an old man and two others; they are engaged in conversation. Pic courtesy link.

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